Experiences, not features

By tony | 1 Comment

Like a lot of venues, the San Francisco Yerba Buena Center for the Arts (YBCA) is running a promotion offering $5 off your ticket if you check-in on FourSquare. It seems so easy and like such a good idea. The promotion is essentially a discount for customers who promote the venue or event. This is a feature that FourSquare is building directly into their app.

But running the promotion feature on FourSquare is not the same thing as running a promotion on FourSquare.

The feature by itself is just a recipe for confusion. I bought tickets for a YBCA event last Friday and when I picked my tickets up from Will Call, nobody at the desk had even heard of FourSquare. So I talked to the person at the ticket booth. She’d also never heard of FourSquare.

Thankfully, the person in the ticket booth recognized my story about the FourSquare discount as the sort of stunt her coworkers in marketing might play on her. She found an equivalent discount in her system and gave that instead.

The Social Media Experience
The problem with the YBCA experience was not with the FourSquare feature, it was that YBCA didn’t have the right (or any) system around it. Social media is one half software and one half people. You have to get the people lined up or the software isn’t worth anything.

At last year’s Voices That Matter: Web Design Conference, Jesse James Garrett gave a talk asking people to build experiences, as opposed to technology or features. As an example, he posited that the real strength of the iPod was not the great design, but that Apple built an end-to-end experience by bundling iTunes and the iTunes store. He was talking to web designers, but the advice is applicable to companies that use social media.

Picking the feature and technology is just step one in building the social media experience. YBCA needed to give Will Call a way to pay the discount and that would have required planning and training.

Planning and training doesn’t mean an executive retreat followed by all day trainings. But it does require a few minutes of thought and an email/phone-call to people on the front lines.

Social Media Solutions
Since I come from the world of consumer web software, I’m often confused by terminology in the world of B2B.

For example, until recently I could never wrap my head around all of the software companies that offered “solutions.” I find it painful to even say the word, “solution,” because it brings to mind salesy, do-nothing-well, empty promise, marketing-drivel software websites.

But a B2B solution is just when a company bundles their software with the experience around their software. That experience is often things like training, configuration, advice, customization, and supporting software.

There’s nothing inherently wrong with that. An in-house expert is more effective than an out-sourced expert. But an out-sourced expert can be much more effective than an in-house overworked non-expert. The latter is what most companies are choosing between.

Last year I did a series of customer interviews and every single customer said that what made the experience good and doable was the support we gave. The word the customers used to refer to our support was “Terrie.” It turns out that we are selling B2B solutions and our solution is software bundled with hosting, communication materials and Terrie, someone who keeps you on proven paths and can be counted on to make sure any technical or communication detail gets handled.

That feedback from customers and the talk at VTM: Web Design has had me thinking a lot about the entire experience we’re building. It’s not just software.

Event industry loses an innovator

By tony | 8 Comments

EventVue, maker of event social networks and our first competitor, just announced that they are shutting down their business. They’ve posted a raw and honest post mortem. This is bad for the event industry. They blame themselves, but I blame venture capital.

Respect for innovation
EventVue built a good product. Whenever I talked to one of their customers, the customer seemed happy. The attendees seemed happy. The software looked good. In the world of event social networks, we launched first, but EventVue was so close behind us that their launch was clearly the result of an original idea. They were our competitor with the most innovations and I constantly wondered if they were going to make a huge discovery that dwarfed what we were working on.

An event social network is not a walled garden like Facebook, it has a limited time with attendees and so it needs to play nicely with the existing online personas of its users (Twitter, address books, big social network sites). EventVue got this and executed on it as well as anyone.

They didn’t stop innovating. They launched Discover, a product that let people lookup which of their friends were attending an event. Then they launched a twitter chat stream that let events offer a real time Twitter conversation that any attendee could comment on.

There’s something about the way the event industry buys software that breeds copycats. That’s why you can have 190 online registration systems that nobody can tell apart. In the nascent world of event social networks our model was an attendee directory paired with a personal schedule builder. EventVue, more than any other competitor, was constantly testing and refining their own original model and vision.

The event social network niche is too new to be losing innovators and innovators are too rare in this event industry for this not to be a blow.

Venture Capital is a competitive disadvantage
I think it’s fair to say that I’m anti-venture-capital. I think it’s a corrupting influence on products and companies. EventVue is just a mild example. They took a small amount of investment (reportedly $265k, although from their story it sounds like there was a double-down round). That’s peanuts, but it was enough to put them on that weird (to-me) funded company path.

Here’s how I would summarize the history of their company. They had a product that worked well and they had some paying customers. However, they doubted the product could be a big seller because it was a “nice-to-have” with a low price point in an industry with long sales cycles. So they switched directions to Discover, a product that seemed to have bigger upside potential because it was designed to be more tightly tied to the customer’s bottom line, but which did nothing to aid EventVue’s immediate bottom line. Then they tried another product. Then they ran out of money.

To me, that’s a history of a company moving backward. Every day gave them less traction and less money.

We took a different approach. We charged for our product from the beginning and we never once spent more money than we were making. So now we find ourselves in a much better situation: we’re still in business. It’s actually a lot rosier than just that: we have a growing base of repeat customers, we have no debt, and we have growing revenue.

The key advantage is that we never had a period where we weren’t a sustainable company. That means we have longevity. Bootstrappers, like us, live with a lot of constraints, but they also have the advantage of time.

Compounding Interest
My biggest issue with venture backed companies is the way they throw away valuable products and leave happy customers in the cold.

Ignore market size for a moment. The customers who use event social networks are very happy. The attendees who use them are even happier.

Like EventVue, I don’t think the event social network market is perfect. It’s currently small. No one has shown a path for rapid growth. It has integration challenges since the rest of the event software market is so fragmented. Sales cycles are long and price points are low.

But I also know that we have very happy customers and a sustainable business. And those happy customers are asking us to write software for other pain points. That doesn’t look like a dead end to me, it looks like a great starting point.

Every business is a bet, and the bet I placed was on compounding interest. Every year we will have more customers, more revenue, know more about the industries we serve, and be better and more talented business-folk/programmers/product-developers. This past year our revenue grew by 50% and we added one hugely productive person to the team. Carry that forward for ten years and the small four-person business we’re running right now feels like a pretty big opportunity.

For what it’s worth, and I know I’m in the minority, but I like working and one of my major goals for CrowdVine was to build a company that I would want to work for every day. I’m 31 years old. I don’t just carry that idea of compounding interest forward for ten years, I carry it forward for thirty-nine years.

What does the EventVue announcement mean to you? Can a venture backed software company succeed in the event space? Does having innovative companies matter? Let me know in the comments.

CrowdVine in the New York Times

By tony | 2 Comments

We were covered in the New York Times today as part of a story about how small businesses use blogs to connect with their customers. One reason to check out the story is for the picture of my dog, Eggs. He’s in the lead photo with me.

The other reason is to find out the answer to the question: Should small businesses blog?

Our answer is absolutely! Small businesses thrive on community. We write for our customers because so much of our business comes from word of mouth. We write our experiences for other small businesses as a thank you for all the advice we’ve received from people who came before us. We write about software tips and our own open source contributions because our software wouldn’t be possible without the open source contributions of others.

The article covers some other great reasons for small businesses to blog. sweetriot blogs to make connections with their partners (what a larger business would call customers and vendors). You should buy some of their yummy chocolates. David Harlow, a health care consultant, blogs to market his services. The blog has ended being a source for many trade articles and that helps spread his name. Denali Flavors started a Free Money Finance blog where their MooseTracks ice cream could be the sole advertiser.

Update: I’ve written more about my experiences while running a small business at my personal blog, Stubbleblog.